YATE, George Allix Lavington. (reg No. 1339).
Major. 2nd Battalion. King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
London Gazetted on 25th November 1914.
VC Medal's Custodian is King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry Museum,
Doncaster.
Born on 14th March 1872 at Madeley, Shropshire.
Died on 20th September 1914 , from his wounds whilst in a Prisoner-of-War
Camp at Targau, Germany. *
Memorial on grave at Berlin South-Western Cemetery, Stahsdorf,
Germany.
Digest of Citation reads:
Major Yate was commanding a company, one of two, that had remained
to the end in the trenches on the 26th August, 1914, at Le Cateau
in France. When all the officers were killed or wounded, and their
ammunition finished, he led the remaining 19 survivors in a charge
against the enemy. He was severely wounded in this charge and
was eventually captured by the Germans and taken eventually to
a prison camp. It was here, at Targau, POW Camp that he died
on the 20th September 1914.
Additional information:. Major Yate was the son of the Prebendary
George Edward Yate. He was educated at Weymouth College and in
1890 entered the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, where out
of 1100 candidates, he passed out in ninth place. On 13th August
1892, he joined the 2nd Battalion the King's Own Yorkshire Light
Infantry in Bombay. He gained the medal and clasp of the Tirah
Expedition (1897-98), during which he saw his first action. In
1899 he was promoted to Captain. At the outbreak of the Boer War
he was with his regiment in Mauritius. From here they were picked
up by HMS Powerful who had been ordered take the KOYLI to South
Africa. Major Yate was so seriously wounded at the Battle of Graspan
that he wasn't considered fit enough to return to active service
until the war was almost over. He was in the party that went under
a white flag to see General Botha regarding the negotiations for
peace. His Queen's Medal and four Clasps were awarded for service
in the Boer War.
On 17th September 1903 he married Florence Helena Brigg. They
had no children. He hunted with the hounds at Albrighton, played
polo, enjoyed skiing. He enjoyed writing and wrote several articles
for Blackwood's Magazine.
* It is said, by some, that he was wounded trying to escape from
Targau. It is true that he was severely wounded in the charge
on 26th August 1914, and it is more likely that he died of these
wounds.
YESHWANT GHADGE (reg. No 1340)
Naik 5th Mahratta Light Infantry. Indian Army.
London Gazetted on 2nd November 1944.
VC Medal's Custodian is not known.
Born on 16th November 1921 at Phalasgaon Village in the Kolaba
District of Bombay.
Killed in Action on 10th July 1944 at the Upper Tiber Valley,
Morlupo, Italy.
Memorial on Cassino Memorial, Italy. (Final resting place unknown).
Digest of Citation reads:
Naik Yeshwant Ghadge was in command of a rifle section in the
Upper Tiber Valley, Italy on 10th July 1944, when they came under
heavy machine-gun fire which killed or wounded every member of
the section with the exception of himself. Without a thought for
his own safety, he rushed the machine-gun post. Throwing in a
grenade first, knocking out the machine-gun and its operator,
then shooting another member of the gun crew. Finding himself
with no time to change his magazine he clubbed the two remaining
crew to death. He was then mortally wounded by an enemy sniper.
YOUENS, Frederick. (reg No. 1341).
Second Lieutenant. 13th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry.
London Gazetted on 2nd August, 1917.
VC Medal's Custodian is the Durham Light Infantry Museum.
Born on 14th August, 1895 at High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.
Died from his wounds on 9th July 1917 near Hill 60, Belgium.
Memorial at Railway Dugouts Burial Ground, Belgium and in High
Wycombe Parish Church, Buckinghamshire.
Digest of Citation reads:
On 7th July 1917 near Hill 60, Belgium intelligence had reason
to believe that the enemy were preparing to carry out a raid
on our trenches. Second Lieutenant Youens, already been wounded,
immediately set out to reorganise a Lewis gun team which had
been thrown into confusion after a heavy shelling. During this
time an enemy bomb fell on the gun position and failed to explode.
The Lieutenant picked it up and threw it over the parapet, but
a short time later, another bomb landed close to the same position.
Again he picked it up, but before he could return it over the
parapet it exploded, severely wounding him and some of his men.
Lieutenant Youens died of his wounds two days later..
YOULL, John Scott. (reg No. 1342).
Second Lieutenant. 1st Battalion. Northumberland Fusiliers. *
London Gazetted on 25th July 1918.
VC Medal's Custodian is unknown.
Born on 6th June 1897 at Thorncroft, Thornley, County Durham.
Killed in action on 27th October 1918 during the crossing of the
River Piave.
Memorial on grave at Giavera British Cemetery, Treviso, Italy.
Digest of Citation reads:
On the 15th in June 1918, Second Lieutenant Youll was commanding
a patrol south-west of Asiago, Italy, when they came under heavy
enemy fire. After ordering his men to return to safety, he remained
to survey the situation. He found that he was unable to return
to his company so he reported to another unit. Here he took command
of several men, all from different units, and held the position
against enemy attack until a machine-gun opened up on his rear.
Rushing towards the gun, he killed most of the crew, captured
the gun and opened fire: inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy.
Lieutenant Youll then carried out three separate counter-attacks,
each one resulting in the enemy being driven back.
* Attached to the 11th Service Battalion.
Additional information:. Second Lieutenant Youll, was the younger
son of Richard and Margaret Youll of Thorncroft, Thornley, County
Durham. Educated at Thornley Council School, he attended technical
classes at Wingate provided by the Durham County Council. He began
work as an apprentice electrician at Thornley Colliery before
joining the Army on the 1st July 1916 in the Royal Engineers.
As a Sapper he did good service in the European War (WWI) and
was recommended for a commission. He was posted to the Northumberland
Fusiliers in June 1917, returning to France. He saw action at
Polygon Wood where he was mentioned in despatches. The regiment
had not had a VC since the Siege of Lucknow, India.
YOUNG, Alexander. (reg No. 1343).
Sergeant-Major. Cape Police. South African Forces..
London Gazetted on 8th November 1901.
VC Medal's Custodian is unknown.
Born on 27th January 1873 at Ballinona, Clarinbridge, County Galway,
Ireland.
Killed in action on 19th October 1916 on the Somme, France.
Sergeant-Major Young has no known grave but is commemorated on
the Thiepval Memorial, France.
Digest of Citation reads:
On 13th August 1901 at the close of the action at Ruiter's Kraal,
South Africa, Sergeant-Major Young, along with a small party of
men, charged some kopjes which were being held by a score of Boers
under Commandant Erasmus. When they arrived at these kopjes they
saw the enemy galloping back to another one, also held by the
Boers. The Sergeant-Major then galloped 50 yards ahead of his
men and closed with the Boers. After shooting one of them, Captain
Erasmus was taken prisoner but not before he fired point-blank,
three times, at Sergeant-Major Young.
Additional information:. Lieutenant Young was the son of William
and Annie Young of Ballinona, Clarinbridge, County Galway. After
being dedicated at the Model School, Galway, he joined the Army
in the Queen's Bays on the 22nd May, 1890. His expertise on a
horse soon earned him a place as a riding instructor. It was in
the Sudan, under Lord Kitchener, where he saw his first action.
He was eventually transferred to the Cape Police as a riding instructor.
He saw action in the Boer War. he was killed in action on the
Somme on 19th October 1916, his body never being recovered. His
name is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, which is dedicated
to more than 73,000 men who were missing in the First World War.
YOUNG, Frank Edward. (reg No. 1344).
2nd Lieutenant. 1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment
London Gazetted on 14th December, 1918.
V.C. Medal's Custodian is the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regimental
Museum (Luton).
Born on 2nd October 1895 at Cherat, NorthWest Province, India.
Died on 18th September, 1918 near Havrincourt, France. (killed
in action).
Memorials at Hermies Hill British Cemetery, France and on the
War Memorial in St Mary's Churchyard, Hitchin, Hertfordshire.
Digest of Citation reads:
On 18th September, 1918 south-east of Havrincourt, France, during
an enemy counter-attack and throughout intense enemy fire, 2nd
Lieutenant Young visited all posts, warned the garrisons and encouraged
the men. In the early stages of the attack he rescued two of his
men who had been captured and bombed and silenced an enemy machine
gun. Then he fought his way back to the main barricade and drove
out a party of the enemy assembling there. Throughout four hours
of heavy fighting this officer set a fine example and was last
seen fighting hand-to-hand against a considerable number of the
enemy.
YOUNG, John Francis. (reg No. 1345).
Private. 87th Battalion. Quebec Regiment. * Canadian Expeditionary
Force.
London Gazetted on 14th December 1918.
VC Medal's Custodian is unknown.
Born on 14th January 1893 at Kidderminster, Worcestershire.
Died on 7th November 1929, at Quebec, Canada.
Memorial on grave at Mount Royal Cemetery, Montreal, Canada.
Digest of Citation reads:
Throughout the operations on the 2nd 3rd and 4th September 1918,
whilst acting as a stretcher bearer he showed the greatest Valour
and devotion to duty. On the 2nd September 1918, in an attack
at the Dury Arras Sector, France, whilst attached to D company,
the company came under heavy shell and machine-gun fire: causing
them to suffer many casualties. Without hesitation, Private Young
went out into the open, where there was a complete absence of
cover and the area was being swept with enemy fire, and there
worked ceaselessly to dress the wounds on the casualties. He returned
to replenish his supplies of bandages and dressings, all of the
time under extremely heavy enemy fire, on more than one occasion.
For over an hour he continued this heroic work. When the enemy
fire had died down, he personally led parties of stretcher-bearers
to bring in the casualties that he had dressed earlier.
* Canadian Grenadier Guards.
Additional information:. Army No. 177239, Private Young moved
to Montreal , Canada, where he was employed as a Tobacco Packer.
It was here that he enlisted, as one of the few 'originals', on
20th October 1915 in the 87th Battalion of the Quebec Regiment.
During the European War, (WW I) he was wounded.
YOUNG, * Thomas. (reg No. 1346).
Private. 9th Battalion. Durham Light Infantry.
London Gazetted on 4th June 1918.
VC Medal's Custodian is the Durham Light Infantry Museum,
Born on 28th January 1895 at Bolden, County Durham.
Died on 15th October 1966 at Whickham, County Durham.
Memorial on grave at St Patrick's Cemetery, High Spen, County
Durham.
Digest of Citation reads:
For five days from 21st/25th March 1918 at Bucquoy, France, when
acting as a stretcher bearer, Private Young set a most outstanding
example of courage and devotion to duty when under extremely heavy
rifle, machine-gun and shellfire, directed at him personally,
he, on no less than nine different occasions went out in front
of the Regiment's lines, in broad daylight, to bring back the
wounded to safety. Those that were too severely injured to be
moved, Private Young attended to their injuries under extremely
harassing fire, then carrying them himself to the safety of the
Allied lines. By this action, he rescued, and saved, the nine
lives of his comrades. His complete disregard for his own safety,
his ceaseless energy and his ability to dress the wounded goes
beyond any praise possible.
Additional information:. Army No., 203590, Private Thomas Young's
real name was Morrell. ( not yet ascertained a reason for this
change).
YOUNG,Thomas James (Reg. No.1347)
Lieutenant (later Captain) Royal Navy (Naval Brigade).
London Gazetted on 1st February 1849.
VC Medal's custodian is the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
Born on: 1827. Actual date and place not known.
Died on: 20th March 1869 at Caen, France.
Memorial at: Protestant Cemetery, Rue de Magazin á Poudre,
Caen, France.
Digest of Citation reads:
On 16 November 1867 at Lucknow, India, naval guns were brought
up close to the Shah Nujeff mosque, and the gun crews kept up
a steady fire in an attempt to breach the walls, while a hail
of musket balls and grenades from the mutineers inside the mosque
caused heavy casualties. Lieutenant Young moved from gun to gun
giving encouragement, and when he and an able seaman (see W. HALL*.
Reg. No.511)were the only survivors, all the rest being killed
or wounded, Lieutenant Young took the last gunners place and between
them they loaded and fired the gun.
Additional information: He was the Brother-in-law of Midshipman
Duncan Gordon Boyes VC. He also had Campaign Medal for the Crimea
with Azov clasp as well as the Order of Medjidie, 5th Class. His
Companion, AB William Hall was the first coloured man to win the
VC.
YOUNG, William (Reg.No.1348)
Private 8th Battalion The East Lancashire Regiment
London Gazetted on 30th March 1916.
VC Medal's Custodian is the Queen's Lancashire Regimental Museum
Born on 1st January 1876 at Maryhill, Glasgow, Scotland.
Died on 27th August 1916 at Aldershot, Hampshire.
Memorial at Preston Cemetery (New hall Lane),Lancashire.
Digest of Citation reads:
On 22nd December 1915, East of Fonquevillers, France, Private
Young saw from his trench that one of his company's NCOs was lying
wounded in front of the wire. Acting without orders and heedless
of his exposure to enemy fire, he climbed over the parapet and
went to the rescue of his sergeant. He was hit by two bullets,
one shattered his jaw and the other entered his chest. Undeterred,
he went on and, with another soldier who came to assist, brought
the wounded sergeant back to safety. Later Private Young walked
back to the village dressing station to have his injuries attended
to.
Additional information: Private William Young , Army No. 5938.
Had an elementary education and and joined the Army at the age
of 15. He was the son of Samuel Young (Contractors labourer) and
Mary Ellen Young (née Simmonds) and He was employed as
a labourer at the Gas-works before being recalled to the army
at the outbreak of World War One.
He won the Victoria Cross for saving the life of Sergeant Allan
(a golf professional). He Died on 28th August 1916 after an operation,
for his wounds, at Cambridge Hospital, Aldershot.
He was married (wife's name not mentioned) and they had eight
children.:-William aged 15; Mary Ellen aged 12; Margaret aged
10; Elizabeth aged 9; Thomas aged 7; Samuel aged 5 and Frederick
age 4.
His wife wrote: '' I could never draw from my husband and account
of how he won his VC., only what you already know, but I want
to tell you that he was a first Battalion man with 17 and a half
years service. I do not want him to be published as a 'Kitchener
man', as he was a reservist at the outbreak of war. ''
Mr J.T. Kendall, of the Lancashire Daily Post supplied the following
facts: " At the time of joining up, as a reservist of the
East Lancashire Regiment, he was living at 7 Heysham Street, Preston
with his wife and eight children. Like all heroes, he was extremely
modest about his achievement, and even his wife knew nothing about
it until congratulations began to shower upon her after the London
Gazette publication of 30th March, 1916.
He later stated that he was in the trenches practically for the
first time after leaving hospital for trouble with his eyes after
being gassed, when he saw his sergeant fall. He volunteered to
fetch him in, and had got him as far as the Parapet when he was
struck by a bullet in the jaw. They tried to get him in, but he
refused to be budge until the sergeant was safe.
Private Young was brought to England for treatment, and was
accorded a civic reception at Preston. A fund of £560 was
raised for the benefit of his family. Unfortunately Private Young
did not live long enough to enjoy the honour, and, as a matter-of-fact,
he never received personally the award from His Majesty, as he
Died on in Cambridge hospital, Aldershot, the last Sunday in August
1916 under an operation for his jaw.
He was buried at Preston, the townspeople giving him one of the
most magnificent funerals ever remembered.
Citation in the 'Victoria Cross 1856-1920' reads:
William Young, No. 5938. Private, 8th (Service) Battalion, East
Lancashire Regiment. For most conspicuous bravery. On seeing that
his sergeant had been wounded, he left his trench to attend to
him under very heavy fire. The wounded in non-commissioned officer
requested Private Young to get under cover, but he refused, and
was almost immediately very seriously wounded by having both jaws
shattered. Not withstanding his terrible injuries Private Young
continued endeavouring to effect a rescue upon which he had set
his mind, and eventually succeeded with the aid of another soldier.
He then went unaided into the dressing station, where it was discovered
that he had also been shot wounded by a rifle bullet in the chest.
The the great fortitude, determination, courage and devotion to
duty displayed by this soldier could hardly be surpassed. ''
YOUNGER, David Reginald. (Reg No. 1349).
Captain. 1st Battalion. Gordon Highlanders.
London Gazetted on 8th August 1902. *
VC Medal's Custodian is unknown.
Born on 17th March 1871 at Edinburgh.
Killed in action on 11th June 1900 at Lechochoek, Transvaal, South
Africa.
Memorial on grave at Krugersdorp Cemetery, Transvaal, South Africa.
Digest citation reads:
Captain Younger headed a party near Krugersdorp, South Africa,
on 11th July 1900. They successfully manhandled an artillery wagon,
protected only by a small kopje, even so they were exposed to
heavy and precise enemy fire. He joined the second party which
had gone out to attempt to bring in the guns and he was mortally
wounded and later dying of these wounds.
Additional information:. Captain Younger served as an officer
in the Edinburgh Artillery before being commissioned as a Second
Lieutenant in the Gordon Highlanders on 23rd December 1893. In
India he saw action at Chitral and the Punjab Frontier. On the
20th October 1897 he took part in the assault on Dargai, a precipitous
hill feature on the Samana Ridge which covered the road to Tirah
(now in Pakistan). He received the Medal and three clasps. Captain
Younger's relatives received his Victoria Cross after his Majesty
King Edward VII had approved the Decoration in accordance with
the regulations.
* "The Victoria Cross 1856-1920," records Captain Younger
as being Gazetted on the 28th September 1900 . where it is stated
that "David Reginald Younger,, Captain, The Gordon Highlanders.
In recognition of the conspicuous bravery displayed by a him on
the same occasion , 11th July, 1900, would have been recommended
to Her Majesty for the Victoria Cross had he survived."
He would have won his Victoria Cross at the same time as Captain
William Eagleson Gordon, also of the Gordon Highlanders