UMRAO SINGH (Reg. No.1244)
Havildar Royal Indian Artillery.
London Gazetted on 31st May 1945.
Born on 11th July 1920 at Palra Village, Jrajur, Rhotak, Punjab,
India.
Attended VC Dedication at Westminster Abbey on 14th May 2003.(Aged
82)
Digest of Citation reads:
In the Kaladan valley, Burma on the the 15/16th December 1944,
Havildar Umrao Singh was in command of a gun in an advanced position
of his battery. It came under very heavy fire from Japanese 75
mm guns and mortars for one-and-a-half hours before two companies
of the Japanese attacked the position in the first of four assaults.
He so inspired his comrades by personal example and his giving
of encouragement that the attack was beaten off. Although he'd
been wounded twice by grenades, Umrao Singh managed to beat off
the four attacks by his heroic action and courage. By the final
attack, the other gun had been overrun and all the ammunition
exhausted. Seizing the gun barrel, he closed with the enemy and
fought them fearlessly hand-to-hand. In an impetuous attempt to
save the gun, he was observed striking down three Japanese soldiers
before he finally succumbed and was knocked out. On the counter-attack,
six hours later, Umrao Singh was found, at the side of his gun,
so severely wounded that he was hardly recognisable. Around him
lay 10 dead Japanese soldiers. His outstanding bravery, devotion
to duty and his setting of a wonderful example was an inspiration
to all. His gun was still in working order and saw further action
that day.
UNWIN, Edward. (reg No. 1245).
Commander. Royal Navy.
London Gazetted on 16th August 1915.
VC Medal's Custodian is unknown.
Born on 17th March 1864 at Forest Lodge, Hythe, Hampshire.
Died on 10th April 1950 at Hindhead, Surrey.
Memorial on grave at St Luke's Churchyard, Grayshott, Surrey.
(Headstone raised in 1995).
Digest of Citation reads:
At Gallipoli on 25th April 1915 during the landing on V Beach
at Cape Helles, Commander Unwin along with two Midshipmen, Drewry
and Malleson, Able Seaman Williams and Seaman Samson, left HMS
River Clyde under devastating fire from the enemy to get the lighters,
that were forming a bridge to the shore, in position after they
had come adrift. Suffering from the effects of cold through immersion
in the water he worked endlessly until he was forced to return
to the ship for treatment. Against the orders of the medical officer
he again returned to his work until its completion. He received
medical attention for three wounds and again left the ship in
a lifeboat in order to rescue three men, who were wounded, in
the shallow water. He eventually was forced to stop through physical
exhaustion.
Additional information:. Captain Unwin was made a Companion of
the Order of the Bath (CB) and a Companion of the Order of St
Michael and St George (CMG). He also held the Order of the Nile
. The four men who assisted in the above deed were also awarded
the Victoria Cross.
He was the son of Edward Wilberforce and Henrietta Jane (nee Carmac)
Unwin. As a sailor he served in Donald Currie's sailing ships,
and worked for the P and O line. Before joining the Royal Navy
as a Lieutenant in 1895 he served in the Egyptian Navy. He retired
from the Royal Navy as a Commander. He was recalled on 29th July,
1914 as Fleet Coaling Officer serving aboard HMS Iron Duke under
Admiral Jellicoe. He was given the acting rank of Captain of HMS
River Clyde during the landing.
UPHAM, Charles Hazlitt. (Reg. No.1246)
Second Lieutenant (later Captain) 20th Battalion 2nd New Zealand
Expeditionary Force. (Canterbury Regt.)
London Gazetted on 14th October 1941 and 26th September 1945 (BAR)
Born on 21st September 1908 at Christchurch N.Z.
Died on 21st November 1994 at Christchurch N.Z.
Memorials at HQ Dunedin RSA and in the Quadrangle of Christ's
College, Christchurch, N.Z.
Digest of Citation reads:
On the island of Crete, between 22nd and 30th May 1941 Second
Lieutenant Upham displayed outstanding leadership and courage
in the very close quarter fighting that ensued. After being blown
up by one mortar shell he was severely wounded by a second. He
was also wounded in the foot. In spite of these wounds and a debilitating
attack of dysentery he refused to go off to recieve medical attention.
. On 22nd May, when his company was forced to retire, he carried
a severely wounded man back to safety. On 30th May he beat off
an attack at Sphakia, 22 Germans becoming casualties to his devastating
fire from short-range.
Citation for BAR reads:
At El Ruweisat Ridge in the Western Desert, on 14/15 July 1942,
Captain Upham, in spite of having been wounded twice, insisted
on remaining with his company . Just before dawn he led them in
a determined attack, and, after fierce fighting, captured the
objective. He personally destroyed a German tank, along with various
guns and vehicles, by using hand grenades with deadly effect.
His arm having been broken by a machine-gun bullet did not prevent
him from. continuing to dominate the situation and when eventually,
weak from loss of blood, he had to go and have his wounds attended.
After treatment he returned immediately to his company, remaining
with them until he was again so severely wounded that he was unable
to carry on.
UPTON, James. (reg No. 1247).
Corporal. 1st Battalion. Sherwood Foresters. (Notts. and Derbys.
Regiment.
London Gazetted on 29th June 1915.
VC Medal's Custodian is the Sherwood Forester's Museum, Nottingham
Castle, Nottingham.
Born on the 3rd May, 1888 at Lincoln.
Died on 10th August 1949 at Uxbridge, Middlesex.
Memorial not known.
Digest of Citation reads:
On 9th May 1915 at Rouge Bancs, France, Corporal Upton displayed
outstanding courage for the whole of the day by rescuing the wounded
while being exposed to heavy rifle and artillery fire. Without
regard for his own safety he went close to the enemy Parapet to
retrieve the casualties. A man, being carried by Corporal Upton,
was killed by a shell. When he wasn't actually engaged in carrying
in the wounded, he was dressing and bandaging the seriously wounded
in front of our Parapet.